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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - cross

 
 

Связанные словари

Cross

cross
~1 v 1 »GO FROM ONE SIDE TO ANOTHER« to go or stretch from one side of something such as a road, river, room etc to the other  (It took them four weeks to cross the desert. | Look both ways before you cross the road. | The railway line from Leeds to Manchester crosses the Pennines.) 2 »CROSS A LINE ETC« if you cross a line, track etc you go over and beyond it  (Two cyclists crossed the finish line together in first place.) 3 »TWO ROADS/LINES ETC« if two or more roads, lines, etc cross, they go across each other  (There's a shopping mall near where Ventura Boulevard crosses Sepulveda. | cross sth)  (Station Avenue crosses East Street about a mile down the road.) 4 »LEGS/ARMS« if you cross your legs or arms, you put one on top of the other  (She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.) 5 cross your fingers used to say that you hope something will happen in the way you want  (Cross your fingers that I get the job.) 6 cross sb's mind if an idea, thought etc crosses someone's mind, it comes into their mind for a short time  (It never crossed my mind to check whether the deal was genuine. | the thought has crossed my mind (=used to tell someone you have thought of the thing they are suggesting)) 7 cross sb's face if an expression crosses someone's face, it appears on their face  (A look of horror crossed Ken's face when he realized what he had done.) 8 cross that bridge when you come to it used to say that you will not think or worry about something until it actually happens  (Don't worry about running out of money. We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.) 9 »BREED OF PLANT/ANIMAL« to mix two or more different breeds of animal or plant to form a new breed  (This flower has been produced by crossing several different varieties.)  (If you cross a horse with a donkey, you get a mule.)  (- see also cross2 (3), crossbreed1) 10 cross my heart (and hope to die) spoken informal used to say that you promise that you will do something or that what you are saying is true  (I didn't take it, cross my heart!) 11 sb's paths cross if two people's paths cross they meet, usually unexpectedly  (I know Irving quite well - our paths first crossed when we were at Yale.) 12 »MAKE SB ANGRY« to make someone angry by opposing their plans or orders  (Anyone who dares to cross me will find themselves in serious trouble.) 13 »SPORT« to kick, throw, or hit the ball across the playing area in a sport such as football, hockey etc 14 »CHEQUE« BrE to draw two lines across a cheque to show that it must be paid into a bank account 15 cross swords (with) to argue with someone  (He has crossed swords with the District Attorney several times.) 16 cross yourself to move your hand across your upper body in the shape of a cross, especially as a sign of the Roman Catholic faith 17 cross sb's palm with silver especially BrE to give money to someone  (- see also dot the i's and cross the t's dot2 (4), keep your fingers crossed finger1 (3), cross the Rubicon Rubicon) cross sth off phr v to draw a line through one or more things on a list because you have dealt with them or they are not needed any more  (As you do each job, cross it off the list.) cross sth out phr v to draw a line or lines through something you have written or drawn, usually because it is wrong cross over phr v 1 if an entertainer crosses over from one area of entertainment to another, they become successful in the second one as well as the first 2 BrE old use to die ~2 n 1 »CHRISTIAN SIGN« a) an upright post of wood with another crossing it, that people were nailed to and left to die on as a punishment in the past  (Christians believe that Jesus Christ died on a cross.) b) an object or picture in the shape of a cross used as a sign of the Christian faith or for decoration  (Pauline wore a tiny gold cross around her neck. | the Cross (=cross that Christ died on, used as a sign of Christian faith)) 2 »A MARK ON PAPER« especially BrE a) a mark (x or +) used on paper, to represent where something is, or where something should be  (I've put a cross on the map to mark where our house is. | Please sign your name by the cross, to give your consent.) b) a mark (x) used on paper to show that something that has been written or printed is not correct  (There were more crosses than ticks on Mark's French homework.) c) a mark (x or +) used by someone who cannot write to write their name 3 a mixture of two things, breeds, or qualities  (Their dog is a Jack Russell cross.) + between  (He seems to think his girlfriend is a cross between Naomi Campbell and Tina Turner.) 4 »MILITARY AWARD« a decoration in the shape of a cross worn as an honour, especially for military bravery  (He was awarded the George Cross.) 5 »SPORT« a) a kick or hit of the ball in a sport such as football, hockey etc that goes across the field b) a way of hitting someone in the sport of boxing in which your arm goes over theirs as they try to hit you 6 a (heavy) cross to bear a problem that makes you very unhappy or worried, often one that continues for a long time  (His mother's illness has been a very heavy cross to bear.)  (- see also the sign of the cross sign1 (10)) ~3 adj especially BrE angry or annoyed  (get cross)  (Charlotte, Mummy will get very cross if you do it again. | get/be cross with sb)  (Alright you two, don't get cross with each other!)  (- see also crosswind)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  I. [c red]VERB AND NOUN USES (crosses, crossing, crossed) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. Please look at category 16 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword. 1. If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road... Nine Albanians have crossed the border into Greece and asked for political asylum... Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch. VERB: V n, V n, V to/into n, also V adv/prep 2. A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it. The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington. VERB: V n 3. Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other. ...the intersection where Main and Center streets cross... It is near where the pilgrimage route crosses the road to Quimper. V-RECIP: pl-n V, V n 4. If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it. I normally never write into magazines but Mr Stubbs has finally crossed the line... VERB: V n 5. If an expression crosses someone’s face, it appears briefly on their face. (WRITTEN) Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face... VERB: V n 6. A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol. Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain... N-COUNT 7. If Christians cross themselves, they make the sign of a cross by moving their hand across the top half of their body. ‘Holy Mother of God!’ Marco crossed himself. VERB: V pron-refl 8. If you describe something as a cross that someone has to bear, you mean it is a problem or disadvantage which...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, from Old Norse or Old Irish; Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin cruc-, crux  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. a structure consisting of an upright with a transverse beam used especially by the ancient Romans for execution  b. often capitalized the ~ on which Jesus was crucified  2.  a. crucifixion  b. an affliction that tries one's virtue, steadfastness, or patience  3. a cruciform sign made to invoke the blessing of Christ especially by touching the forehead, breast, and shoulders  4.  a. a device composed of an upright bar traversed by a horizontal one; specifically one used as a Christian symbol  b. capitalized the Christian religion  5. a structure (as a monument) shaped like or surmounted by a ~  6. a figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines ~ing at their midpoints; specifically such a mark used as a signature  7. a cruciform badge, emblem, or decoration  8. the intersection of two ways or lines ; ~ing  9. annoyance, thwarting a ~ in love  10.  a. an act of ~ing dissimilar individuals  b. a ~bred individual or kind  c. one that combines characteristics of two different types or individuals  11.  a. a fraudulent or dishonest contest  b. dishonest or illegal practices — used especially in the phrase on the ~  12. a movement from one part of a theater stage to another  13.  a. a punch thrown over the opponent's lead in boxing  b. an attacking pass in soccer played a~ the field from one side to the other or to the middle  14. a security transaction in which a broker acts for both buyer and seller (as in the placing of a large lot of common stock) — called also ~-trade  II. verb  Date: 14th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to lie or be situated a~  b. intersect  2. to make the sign of the ~ upon or over  3. to cancel by marking a ~ on or drawing a line through ; strike out ~ names off a list  4. to place or fold ~wise one over the other ~ the arms  5.  a.  (1) to run counter to ;...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n., v., & adj. --n. 1 an upright post with a transverse bar, as used in antiquity for crucifixion. 2 a (the Cross) in Christianity, the cross on which Christ was crucified. b a representation of this as an emblem of Christianity. c = sign of the cross. 3 a staff surmounted by a cross and borne before an archbishop or in a religious procession. 4 a a thing or mark shaped like a cross, esp. a figure made by two short intersecting lines (+ or x). b a monument in the form of a cross, esp. one in the centre of a town or on a tomb. 5 a cross-shaped decoration indicating rank in some orders of knighthood or awarded for personal valour. 6 a an intermixture of animal breeds or plant varieties. b an animal or plant resulting from this. 7 (foll. by between) a mixture or compromise of two things. 8 a a crosswise movement, e.g. of an actor on stage. b Football etc. a pass of the ball across the direction of play. c Boxing a blow with a crosswise movement of the fist. 9 a trial or affliction; something to be endured (bear one's crosses). --v. 1 tr. (often foll. by over; also absol.) go across or to the other side of (a road, river, sea, etc.). 2 a intr. intersect or be across one another (the roads cross near the bridge). b tr. cause to do this; place crosswise (cross one's legs). 3 tr. a draw a line or lines across. b Brit. mark (a cheque) with two parallel lines, and often an annotation, to indicate that it must be paid into a named bank account. 4 tr. (foll. by off, out, through) cancel or obliterate or remove from a list with lines drawn across. 5 tr. (often refl.) make the sign of the cross on or over. 6 intr. a pass in opposite or different directions. b (of letters between two correspondents) each be dispatched before receipt of the other. c (of telephone lines) become wrongly interconnected so that intrusive calls can be heard. 7 tr. a cause to interbreed. b cross-fertilize (plants). 8 tr. thwart or frustrate (crossed in love). 9 tr. sl. cheat. --adj. 1 (often foll. by with) peevish, angry. 2 (usu. attrib.) transverse; reaching...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) крест; крестовина 2) пересечение пересекать(ся) 3) горн. сбойка; просек 4) случайный контакт, схлёстывание (проводов) 5) связь кросс кроссировать 6) перекрестие - cross at a point - differential cross - foundation cross - maltese cross - oblique cross - pipe cross - reduce-type cross - tracking cross - union cross - window cross ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  крестовина; крест пересечение all socket cross pipe cross reducing cross Saint-Andrew's cross sanitary cross window cross ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  тлф. кросс, главный щит переключений – open cross – private-branch exchange cross – spark-safe cross – trunk exchange cross ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  1) крест 2) крестовина 3) пересечение пересекаться 4) связь кросс кроссировать 5) биол. гибридизация, скрещивание скрещивать 6) перекрёстный, поперечный 7) поперечная черта перечёркивать 8) перекрещивать 9) переходить, пересекать to cross off — вычёркивать, стирать; уничтожать to cross out — вычёркивать, стирать; уничтожать - Maltese cross - Mills cross ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
  поперечное положение пятна контакта ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению
9.
  1. гл. 1) общ. перечёркивать 2) банк. кроссировать (проставлять на лицевой стороне чека две параллельные черты) 2. сущ. бирж. = crossing ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
10.
  1) кросс, (однократное) скрещивание; скрещивать (см. тж. crossing) 2) помесь, гибрид ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
11.
  1. крест Maltese cross —- мальтийский крест to make one's cross, to sign with a cross —- поставить крест 2. крестное знамение to make the sign of the cross —- перекреститься, осенить себя крестом 3. распятие; надгробный памятник в виде креста; крест 4. (the С.) христианство 5. (С.) крест (знак отличия) Distinguished Service —- С. крест "За боевые заслуги" 6. черта, перекрещивающая буквы t, f 7. биол. гибридизация, скрещивание; кросс, однократное скрещивание; гибрид, помесь a mule is a cross between a horse and an ass —- мул - это помесь лошади и осла 8. испытания, страдания, выпавшие на долю to bear one's cross —- нести свой крест 9. неприятное, досадное обстоятельство the slightest cross puts him out of humour —- малейшая неприятность портит ему настроение 10. разг. нечестный поступок on the cross —- нечестно, обманным путем he has been on the cross all his life —- он всю свою жизнь жульничал 11. диагональ, косое направление on the cross —- по косой, по диагонали to cut on the cross —- резать по диагонали the skirt it cut on the cross —- юбка расклешена 12. ист. церковные поместья в Ирландии 13. тех. крестовина, пересечение 14. кросс (телефонный) Id: to take the cross —- ист. стать крестоносцем Id: no cross, no crown —- несчастья бояться - счастья не видать 15. поперечный; пересекающийся; перекрестный 16. взаимный,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
12.
  network. abbr. Core Router Operating System Support ...
English abbreviation dictionary
13.
  See: AT CROSS PURPOSES, CARRY ONE'S CROSS, DOUBLE CROSS, KEEP ONE'S FINGERS CROSSED at CROSS ONE'S FINGERS(1b). ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
14.
  - O.E. cros, from O.Ir. cros, probably via Scand., from L. crux (gen. crucis) "stake, cross," orig. a tall, round pole, possibly of Phoenician origin. Replaced O.E. rood. The adjective meaning "ill-tempered" is 1639, probably from 16c. sense of "contrary, athwart." Cross-stitch is first recorded 1710; cross-examine is from 1664; cross-fire from 1860; and cross-eye from 1826. Cross-dressing is from 1911, a translation of Ger. Transvestismus. Crossword puzzle is from Jan. 1914; the first one ran in "New York World" newspaper Dec. 21, 1913, but at first was called word-cross. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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